adb运行automation测试
adb shell am instrument -w -r -e debug false -e class com.rock.myapplication.RunnerTest com.rock.myapplication.test/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
参考：Android, Error=Unable to find instrumentation info for: ComponentInfo
Android获取包名的方法
aapt dump badging ~/temp/automattest/apk/app-internal-release-3.6.21.apk
如何用adb启动apk
adb shell am start -n breakan.test/breakan.test.TestActivity
adb截图并发送到电脑
adb shell /system/bin/screencap -p /sdcard/screenshot.png（保存到SDCard）
adb pull /sdcard/screenshot.png d:/screenshot.png（保存到电脑）
adb卸装与安装apk
adb uninstall com.energymost.rocking
adb install -r app-internal-release-3.6.21.apk
在shell中运行
pm install /sdcard/com.schuser.showlog/apk/app-internal-release-3.6.21.apk
pm uninstall com.energymost.rocking
adb指定设备
- 通过adb devices命令获取所有online设备的serial number。
C:\Users\Administrator>adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5554 device
SH0A6PL00243 device
上面表示，当前有两个设备online，第一个emulator-5554是模拟器，后一个是真机会SH0A6PL00243。
- 通过adb -s
cmd向设备发送adb命令。
比如：运行命令shell。
C:\Users\Administrator>adb -s SH0A6PL00243 shell
利用android代码静默安装卸载
public static boolean RootCommand(String command){
Process process = null;
DataOutputStream os = null;
try{
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
os.writeBytes(command + "\n");
os.writeBytes("exit\n");
os.flush();
process.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d("*** DEBUG ***", "ROOT REE" + e.getMessage());
return false;
} finally{
try{
if (os != null){
os.close();
}
process.destroy();
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
Log.d("*** DEBUG ***", "Root SUC ");
return true;
}
//调用
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run(){
RootCommand("pm uninstall com.tencent.mm");
}
}.start();
android运行adb命令
注意需要获得root权限
public class CommandExecution {
public static final String TAG = "CommandExecution";
public final static String COMMAND_SU = "su";
public final static String COMMAND_SH = "sh";
public final static String COMMAND_EXIT = "exit\n";
public final static String COMMAND_LINE_END = "\n";
/**
* Command执行结果
* @author Mountain
*
*/
public static class CommandResult {
public int result = -1;
public String errorMsg;
public String successMsg;
}
/**
* 执行命令—单条
* @param command
* @param isRoot
* @return
*/
public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot) {
String[] commands = {command};
return execCommand(commands, isRoot);
}
/**
* 执行命令-多条
* @param commands
* @param isRoot
* @return
*/
public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot) {
CommandResult commandResult = new CommandResult();
if (commands == null || commands.length == 0) return commandResult;
Process process = null;
DataOutputStream os = null;
BufferedReader successResult = null;
BufferedReader errorResult = null;
StringBuilder successMsg = null;
StringBuilder errorMsg = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(isRoot ? COMMAND_SU : COMMAND_SH);
os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
for (String command : commands) {
if (command != null) {
os.write(command.getBytes());
os.writeBytes(COMMAND_LINE_END);
os.flush();
}
}
os.writeBytes(COMMAND_EXIT);
os.flush();
commandResult.result = process.waitFor();
//获取错误信息
successMsg = new StringBuilder();
errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
String s;
while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) successMsg.append(s);
while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) errorMsg.append(s);
commandResult.successMsg = successMsg.toString();
commandResult.errorMsg = errorMsg.toString();
Log.i(TAG, commandResult.result + " | " + commandResult.successMsg
+ " | " + commandResult.errorMsg);
} catch (IOException e) {
String errmsg = e.getMessage();
if (errmsg != null) {
Log.e(TAG, errmsg);
} else {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
String errmsg = e.getMessage();
if (errmsg != null) {
Log.e(TAG, errmsg);
} else {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} finally {
try {
if (os != null) os.close();
if (successResult != null) successResult.close();
if (errorResult != null) errorResult.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
String errmsg = e.getMessage();
if (errmsg != null) {
Log.e(TAG, errmsg);
} else {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (process != null) process.destroy();
}
return commandResult;
}
}
命令总结
# 显示已连接的设备
adb devices
# 显示结果如下所示：
# List of devices attached
# 6e070d91 device
# 其中6e070d91是设备的id，device是设备的状态。
# 设备状态有3种：offline表示设备离线，device表示设备连接正常，no device表示没有设备连接
# 如果有多台手机连接到电脑，则需要用 -s 指定adb调用的手机，如
# adb -s 6e070d91 install helloWorld.apk
# 获取手机序列号
adb get-serialno
# 获取手机连接的状态即offline、device和no device
adb get-state
# 在手机状态变成device后执行install helloWorld.apk
adb wait-for-device install helloWorld.apk
# 安装helloWorld.apk到手机上，如果手机里已经安装该应用，可加 -r 重新安装并保留应用的数据
adb install helloWorld.apk
# 卸载包名为com.example.test的应用，可加 -k 在卸载时保留配置和缓存文件
adb uninstall com.example.test
# 显示logcat，可使用grep过滤log，如adb logcat | grep debug
adb logcat
# 复制手机的/sdcard/foo.txt文件到本地并命名为foo.txt
adb pull /sdcard/foo.txt foo.txt
# 将foo.txt文件复制到手机的/sdcard/文件夹并命名为foo.txt
adb push foo.txt /sdcard/foo.txt
# 开启adb服务
adb start-server
# 结束adb服务
adb kill-server
# 进入shell模式，可在手机里执行shell命令
adb shell
# 不进入shell模式，直接执行shellCommand指令，如adb shell ls
adb shell shellCommand
# 启动包名为com.example.test的应用入口activity即com.example.test.Helloworld
adb shell am start -n com.example.test/.Helloworld
# 强制关闭包名为com.example.test的应用
adb shell am force-stop com.example.test
# 杀死包名为com.example.test的应用进程
adb shell am kill com.example.test
# 杀死所有的后台进程
adb shell am kill-all
# 列出设备上安装的所有应用的包名
# -f 可显示应用对应的文件
# -d 只显示被禁用的应用
# -e 只显示启用的应用
# -s 只显示系统应用
# -3 只显示第三方应用
# -i 显示应用安装的方式
adb shell pm list packages
# 列出系统所支持的功能，如蓝牙、相机、定位等
adb shell pm list features
# 显示com.example.test的apk路径
adb shell pm path com.example.test
# 删除和com.example.test相关的数据
adb shell pm clear com.example.test
# 启用应用com.example.test
adb shell pm enable com.example.test
# 禁用应用com.example.test
adb shell pm disable com.example.test
# 查看系统默认的安装方式，0 [auto]是系统自动决定安装位置，1 [internal]是安装在系统内部存储空间，2 [external]是安装在外置存储卡上
adb shell pm get-install-location
# 录制屏幕并保存为demo.mp4。该功能只能在Android 4.4(API level 19)或更高的版本运行。按Ctrl-C停止录制，否则在3分钟后自动停止录制。可通过--time-limit 30设置录制时间为30秒。
adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4
adb脚本在多个手机上运行
#!/bin/bash
# Script adb+
# Run any command adb provides on all your currently connected devices,
# Or prompt to select one device
showHelp() {
echo "Usage: adb+ [-a] <command>"
echo " -h: show help"
echo " -a: run command on all device"
echo " command: normal adb commands"
echo
echo "Examples:"
echo " adb+ -a install apidemo.apk"
echo " adb+ shell"
}
if [[ $1 = '-h' ]]; then
showHelp
exit
fi
DEVICES=()
while read line
do
if [ ! "$line" = "" ] && [ `echo $line | awk '{print $2}'` = "device" ]
then
device=`echo $line | awk '{print $1 " - " $5} '`
DEVICES+=("${device}")
fi
done < <(adb devices -l)
#echo "${DEVICES[@]}"
if [[ ${#DEVICES[@]} -lt 2 ]]; then
adb $@
exit
fi
if [[ $1 = '-a' ]]; then
shift
for dev in "${DEVICES[@]}"
do
device=`echo $dev | awk '{print $1}'`
adb -s $device $@
done
exit
fi
# select
PS3="Enter number to select: "
DEVICES+=('all')
select dev in "${DEVICES[@]}"
do
case "$dev" in
'all')
$0 -a $*
break;;
*)
adb -s `echo $dev | awk '{print $1}'` $@
break;;
esac
done
运行方式
bash adb+.sh -a uninstall com.energymost.rocking
bash adb+.sh -a install -r app-internal-release-3.9.14.apk
bash adb+.sh -a shell am start -n com.energymost.rocking/com.energymost.rocking.MainActivity
bash adb+.sh -a shell am instrument -w -r -e debug false -e class com.rock.myapplication.RunnerTest com.rock.myapplication.test/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner