Android自定义实现FlowLayout

Posted by jjx on May 18, 2016

实现FlowLayout

何为FlowLayout,如果对Java的Swing比较熟悉的话一定不会陌生,就是控件根据ViewGroup的宽,自动的往右添加,如果当前行剩余空间不足,则自动添加到下一行。有点所有的控件都往左飘的感觉,第一行满了,往第二行飘~所以也叫流式布局。Android并没有提供流式布局,但是某些场合中,流式布局还是非常适合使用的,比如关键字标签,搜索热词列表等,比如下图:

简单的分析

1、对于FlowLayout,需要指定的LayoutParams,我们目前只需要能够识别margin即可,即使用MarginLayoutParams.
2、onMeasure中计算所有childView的宽和高,然后根据childView的宽和高,计算自己的宽和高。(当然,如果不是wrap_content,直接使用父ViewGroup传入的计算值即可)
3、onLayout中对所有的childView进行布局。

generateLayoutParams

因为我们只需要支持margin,所以直接使用系统的MarginLayoutParams

@Override
    protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams p)
    {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(p);
    }

    @Override
    public ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams()
    {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
    }

onMeasure

/**
     * 负责设置子控件的测量模式和大小 根据所有子控件设置自己的宽和高
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        // 获得它的父容器为它设置的测量模式和大小
        int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        Log.e(TAG, sizeWidth + "," + sizeHeight);

        // 如果是warp_content情况下,记录宽和高
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        /**
         * 记录每一行的宽度,width不断取最大宽度
         */
        int lineWidth = 0;
        /**
         * 每一行的高度,累加至height
         */
        int lineHeight = 0;

        int cCount = getChildCount();

        // 遍历每个子元素
        for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)
        {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            // 测量每一个child的宽和高
            measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            // 得到child的lp
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            // 当前子空间实际占据的宽度
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
                    + lp.rightMargin;
            // 当前子空间实际占据的高度
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin
                    + lp.bottomMargin;
            /**
             * 如果加入当前child,则超出最大宽度,则的到目前最大宽度给width,类加height 然后开启新行
             */
            if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth)
            {
                width = Math.max(lineWidth, childWidth);// 取最大的
                lineWidth = childWidth; // 重新开启新行,开始记录
                // 叠加当前高度,
                height += lineHeight;
                // 开启记录下一行的高度
                lineHeight = childHeight;
            } else
            // 否则累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取最大高度
            {
                lineWidth += childWidth;
                lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
            }
            // 如果是最后一个,则将当前记录的最大宽度和当前lineWidth做比较
            if (i == cCount - 1)
            {
                width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
                height += lineHeight;
            }

        }
        setMeasuredDimension((modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth
                : width, (modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight
                : height);

    }

首先得到其父容器传入的测量模式和宽高的计算值,然后遍历所有的childView,使用measureChild方法对所有的childView进行测量。然后根据所有childView的测量得出的宽和高得到该ViewGroup如果设置为wrap_content时的宽和高。最后根据模式,如果是MeasureSpec.EXACTLY则直接使用父ViewGroup传入的宽和高,否则设置为自己计算的宽和高。

onLayout

/**
     * 存储所有的View,按行记录
     */
    private List<List<View>> mAllViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>();
    /**
     * 记录每一行的最大高度
     */
    private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
    {
        mAllViews.clear();
        mLineHeight.clear();

        int width = getWidth();

        int lineWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0;
        // 存储每一行所有的childView
        List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
        int cCount = getChildCount();
        // 遍历所有的孩子
        for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)
        {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();

            // 如果已经需要换行
            if (childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + lineWidth > width)
            {
                // 记录这一行所有的View以及最大高度
                mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
                // 将当前行的childView保存,然后开启新的ArrayList保存下一行的childView
                mAllViews.add(lineViews);
                lineWidth = 0;// 重置行宽
                lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
            }
            /**
             * 如果不需要换行,则累加
             */
            lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
            lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin
                    + lp.bottomMargin);
            lineViews.add(child);
        }
        // 记录最后一行
        mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
        mAllViews.add(lineViews);

        int left = 0;
        int top = 0;
        // 得到总行数
        int lineNums = mAllViews.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < lineNums; i++)
        {
            // 每一行的所有的views
            lineViews = mAllViews.get(i);
            // 当前行的最大高度
            lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);

            Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行 :" + lineViews.size() + " , " + lineViews);
            Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行, :" + lineHeight);

            // 遍历当前行所有的View
            for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++)
            {
                View child = lineViews.get(j);
                if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
                        .getLayoutParams();

                //计算childView的left,top,right,bottom
                int lc = left + lp.leftMargin;
                int tc = top + lp.topMargin;
                int rc =lc + child.getMeasuredWidth();
                int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight();

                Log.e(TAG, child + " , l = " + lc + " , t = " + t + " , r ="
                        + rc + " , b = " + bc);

                child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);
                
                left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin
                        + lp.leftMargin;
            }
            left = 0;
            top += lineHeight;
        }

allViews的每个Item为每行所有View的List集合。
mLineHeight记录的为每行的最大高度。
23-48行,遍历所有的childView,用于设置allViews的值,以及mLineHeight的值。
57行,根据allViews的长度,遍历所有的行数
67-91行,遍历每一行的中所有的childView,对childView的left , top , right , bottom 进行计算,和定位。
92-93行,重置left和top,准备计算下一行的childView的位置。

好了,到此完成了所有的childView的绘制区域的确定,到此,我们的FlowLayout的代码也结束了~~静下心来看一看是不是也不难~

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#E1E6F6"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="Welcome" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="IT工程师" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="学习ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="恋爱ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="挣钱ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="努力ing" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:text="I thick i can" />
    </com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout>
    

    <com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp" >

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="Welcome"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="IT工程师"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="学习ing"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="恋爱ing"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="挣钱ing"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="努力ing"
            android:textColor="#888888" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_02"
            android:text="I thick i can"
            android:textColor="#888888" />
    </com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout>

    <com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp" >

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="Welcome"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="IT工程师"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="学习ing"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="恋爱ing"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="挣钱ing"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="努力ing"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/text_flag_01"
            android:background="@drawable/flag_03"
            android:text="I thick i can"
            android:textColor="#43BBE7" />
    </com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout>

</LinearLayout>


参考链接

Android 自定义ViewGroup 实战篇 -> 实现FlowLayout - Hongyang - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET

源代码

源代码

最终效果如下